Saturday, December 28, 2024

A Gentleman in Moscow

 A Gentleman in Moscow

By Armor Towles

It is 1922, and the Bolsheviks have just defeated the czar. One of their first tasks? Weed out the aristocrats
who had once propped up and benefited from imperial rule. Enter Alexander Rostov -- make that Count Alexander Rostov -- who, appearing before a Bolshevik tribunal, is jovially and stubbornly unrepentant about his station in life. Asked what his job is, for example, he replies, "It is not the business's of gentleman to have jobs." Right. It appears he is heading for the firing squad. But apparently, he penned a revolutionary-minded poem in the early days of the Bolshevik's struggle that had garnered widespread attention and made Rostov something of a hero. Never mind that he didn't actually write it, something the reader finds out well into the book, it is enough to spare Rostov's life. 

Kind of. He is henceforth banished to the Metropol hotel in Moscow, where he had kept rooms as a permanent lodger for some time. It seems a pretty light sentence, given the luxury in which he lived. But then he is forced out of his rooms, where some of his family's antiques remain, and forced into former servants quarters on the abandoned sixth floor. 

For a time, it seems a dreadful sentence, one worse, perhaps, than death. In fact, the Count, after a decade or so, appears ready to reverse the tribunal's benevolence with his own hand. But he doesn't. Instead, he builds a life within the hotel. Most significantly, he befriends a little girl, Nina, who shows him the hotel's secrets and, with it, the secrets of the lives who occupy it. Through Nina, the Count builds real friendships. His escapades for a time nearly always result in his pants splitting, which leads to a friendship with the hotel's seamstress, Nina. He applies his skills as a gentleman to a waiting position at the hotel's fine restaurant, which brings him close to the chef, Emile, and matre d. And, finally, Nina, grown and married, comes to him in a panic many decades into his stay, gives him what proves to be his most meaningful relationship of all: a daughter. Her husband has been sent to a gulag, and she is following. Would he please watch little Sofia and until her return? He has no choice but to say yes. And then, when Nina never returns, to continue to say yes for the rest of his life.

For most of the novel, there is little plot here. We follow the history of the revolution seen from the eyes of one who does not live its harshest results. Though technically confined, Rostov is, as someone points out, the luckiest man in Russia. Along the way, the Count engages in conversations on philosophy and metaphysics. But Towles writes in a snappy way that keeps the reader engrossed, and the Count becomes something of a friend. He is as charming to the reader as he is to his fellow guests. The point/message/moral? Not exactly sure, but perhaps it is something like Thoreau's famous quip, "I have traveled a great deal in Concord." That is, there is far more of interest right under our noses if we only care to look.

The book changes tenor in its final chapters, though, as Sophia gains notoriety as a talented pianist and the Count plans a daring Paris escape to the American embassy for her. Where the count ends up, though, is something of a mystery. He leaves the hotel, we know that. But the final scene has him back in his hometown outside St. Petersburg. Has he become a "free" man? 

Monday, December 9, 2024

My Brilliant Friend

 My Brilliant Friend

By Elena Ferrante

Been having a bit of a hard time finding books that engross me the way I need them to this time of year, so I


turned to the New York Times and its list of the "100 Greatest Novels of the 21st Century So Far" for help. This book topped the list, and its praised all sorts of other places, so I thought I'd give it a shot.

It's essentially a coming-of-age story set in Naples, Italy, a decade or so after the end of World War II. There are two main characters, Linu and Lila, whose lives and identities become intertwined. The friendship has a strange start with Lila throwing Linu's beloved doll down what is essentially a sewer drain and Linu reciprocating. Both girls are distraught and forge a bond in their feelings and in their shared adventurous attempt to rescue the toys. 

The girls become inseparable, but, over time, their lives start to diverge as both seek different pathways to a life outside of their small, stultifying, and sometimes violent neighborhood within Naples. Linu is the first to physically leave, securing a spot at a high school near the downtown after earning high marks in middle school. Her first trip outside the neighborhood is eye-opening -- there is a whole world out there, even in the same city she lives in! This option isn't open to Lila, though, yet for a time she attempts to keep up with her friend's learning. School had always come quickly to her, and she used books from the local library to study Latin and Greek, even going so far as tutoring Linu to help her earn high marks. After a while, though, her intellectual powers find another outlet -- shoes. Her father works to repair shoes, and she designs several pairs. She and her brother work tirelessly for a time to make them a reality, only to have their father reject the effort outright. 

And so, Lila finds herself with basically only one option for a better life: men. Or boys, really. She has an energy and beauty that attracts the neighborhood elite, and becomes betrothed at just 16 to a local grocer who is perhaps the richest man in town. The book ends as her wedding-day luncheon winds down. To all outside observers, it seems as though she has made it. She has found a financial security, even wealth, that most in the neighborhood can only dream of. It has Linu questioning herself. What is the point, she thinks, of all her studying? Where will it lead except to a life as a wife in her neighborhood -- albeit one where she can speak perfect Italian? 

Which brings up one of the central questions of the book: Who, really, is the "brilliant" friend? Whose choices and cunning are the "right" ones, the ones that will lead to a better life as a woman in this male-, and class-centered society? It's a question that is left unanswered as the book ends abruptly. There are two more that follow. I'm not yet sure if I'll seek out the answer.